Objective: To evaluate and de-mystify the basis of a wide variety of applications of various laser systems used in surgical as well as non-surgical phases of implant dentistry.

Method of study: A Medline search was completed for various applications of different laser wavelengths as related to implantology. Our review evaluated in vitro examinations, clinical experience and long-term clinical studies. Results and conclusion: The exact selection of the appropriate laser system and wavelength is dependent on laser-tissue interactions. The scientific evaluation of recent literature warrants the use of CO2 lasers primarily for soft tissue lasing with a special emphasis on Er:Cr:YSGG laser belonging to the erbium family and diode family in contemporary implant practice.

Clinical Relevance: This report describes the state-of-the-art application of different laser systems in modern implant dentistry including the path-breaking development as a bio-stimulant.