Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty high‑quality radiographs of patients aged 20 years and above were selected to see superior and inferior aspects of the mental foramen and the ramus height.

Statistical Analysis: Data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 version software. The mean and standard deviations were calculated for each clinical parameter, and one‑way ANOVA statistical test of significance was used to compare superior and inferior aspects of mental foramen and ramus height with age groups and gender for both right and left sides. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.

Results: Highly significant relationship was observed, in case of ramus height in both the parameters (gender and age) on both the right and left sides; whereas the mental foramen and ramus height increase among males as compared to females on both the right and left sides.

Conclusion: There were less significant changes in the dimensions of mental foramen and highly significant changes in case of ramus height as age advances. Also ramus height paves a way for the sexual dimorphism in the specified age groups. The results concluded that ramus height and the mental foramen can be used effectively in the identification of gender using digital panoramic radiography.