Porphyromonas gingivalis: A scoping review

Estefania de los Santos Avila; Rosa Alicia Garcia Jau; Julio Benitez Pascual; Alan Torres Guevara; Albert Humberto Batres Garza; Josue Urian Lanas Ortiz; Valeria Valdes Arriaga; Dr. Juan Manuel Solis Soto

doi:10.22271/oral.2023.v9.i4d.1875

Porphyromonas gingivalis: A scoping review

AUTHOR(S): Estefania de los Santos Avila, Rosa Alicia Garcia Jau, Julio Benitez Pascual, Alan Torres Guevara, Albert Humberto Batres Garza, Josue Urian Lanas Ortiz, Valeria Valdes Arriaga and Dr. Juan Manuel Solis Soto

ABSTRACT:Introduction: Porphyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium, which is considered a key to the onset of inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting tissues of teeth.

Objective: To analyze the literature on the epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and oral manifestations of P. gingivalis.

Methodology: Information from articles published in PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar with the words "Porphyromonas gingivalis", "epidemiology", "periodontal disease", "oral manifestations", "treatment" was analyzed.

Results: The epidemiology of this pathogen is more than 85% in patients with periodontal disease. The method to diagnose P. gingivalis is by ELISA. The best treatment is scaling and root planing with antibiotic or antiseptic adjuvant. It manifests clinically with periodontal disease.

Conclusions: Porphyromonas gingivalis has a high presence in periodontal disease and predisposes to diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's disease.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/oral.2023.v9.i4d.1875

Pages: 227-230 | 303 Views 145 Downloads

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Porphyromonas gingivalis: A scoping review

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