Background: Ergonomics in dentistry aims to minimize strain, prevent work-related illnesses, and enhance productivity. Despite its integration into dental education, research reveals persistent musculoskeletal risks among dentists due to their seated position, hand posture, and procedural duration. The study aims to assess the awareness of ergonomics and its application among dental students in their clinical practice.

Method: A self-structured questionnaire comprising 15 questions pertaining to knowledge, attitude and practice was formulated and distributed among dental students in a private dental college, Chennai, India. A total of 83 responses were obtained and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.

Result: Out of the total 83 participants, 29 (34.9%) reported experiencing musculoskeletal pain, with neck and back region being the most prevalent. A majority 39 (47.0%) demonstrated awareness of the term "ergonomics" in the context of dental practices. About 19 participants (22.9%) implement ergonomics in their routine dental practice.

Conclusion: Understanding and implementing ergonomics can mitigate musculoskeletal risks, enhance productivity, and elevate the overall quality of dental care. The study recognizes the pivotal importance of knowledge regarding ergonomics and proposes its integration in dental practice and curriculum.