Vol. 10, Issue 4, Part C (2024)

Nanotechnology, with its origins in colloidal science, has rapidly transformed into a multidisciplinary field with vast implications in restorative dentistry. By utilizing nanoscale materials and technologies, nanotechnology enables advancements in aesthetics, durability, and functionality of dental restorations. This article explores the application of nanotechnology in restorative dentistry, focusing on nanocomposites, nanofillers, and their role in enhancing mechanical properties, aesthetics, and clinical outcomes. Innovations such as nanorobots promise revolutionary techniques for tooth repair, orthodontics, and oral hygiene. Additionally, the incorporation of nanomaterials in dental adhesives and composites has significantly improved bonding strength, wear resistance, and long-term durability. While nanotechnology holds great promise for transformative advancements, ethical considerations and potential biohazards underscore the need for careful application and ongoing research. This review highlights the current advancements and potential future directions in restorative dentistry, paving the way for innovative, patient-centred care.