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International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences
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  • Indexed Journal
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P-ISSN: 2394-7489, E-ISSN: 2394-7497
ICV 2019: 92.11

2024, Vol. 10 Issue 2, Part B

Internal validation and standardization of methods for evaluating the safety and effectiveness of dental care products in research studies: Within dentistry

AUTHOR(S): Dr. Maheshvari Patel, Dr. Nayan Patel, Dr. Darshan Patel, Dr. Pushti Purohit, Dr. Jahanvi Chavda, Dr. Dhruvil Gajera, Ms. Nistha Jani and Dr. Harsh Sonar
ABSTRACT:Background: Numerous methods are available for assessing effectiveness of oral/dental care products in clinical studies. However, a persistent debate surrounds the preference for specific methodologies over others. Intra- and inter-examiner variability are major concerns in both instrumental and visual examinations, as they can significantly influence the outcomes obtained.
Aim: This study standardised various techniques and methods used in dental clinical studies, to achieve bias-free, accurate, consistent and reliable outcomes.
Methods: This standardization and validation study was carried out by internal staff of NovoBliss Research, post receiving training from panel of dentists and periodontists on various aspects of dental evaluations. Study included method validation for measurement of oral malodour, teeth-shade and scoring for teeth shininess, along with intra- and inter-operator reliability for common assessments in dental clinical studies. Analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26.0.
Results: After receiving training, high intraoperator reliability and instrument accuracy was observed for Tanita HC-205 breath analyzer (90% similarity) for measuring malodour and for Vita Easyshade V (100% similarity) for determination of teeth shade. Shade determination through Vita Easyshade V and Vita Classical Shade Guide exhibited statistical similarity between their outcomes (p<0.0001). Good level of inter-operator agreement was observed for Tanita HC-205, Vita Easyshade V and Vita Classical Shade Guide with Fleiss’ multirater kappa of 0.66, 0.73 and 0.72, respectively (all p<0.001). Very good inter-observer agreement was observed between scorers for extrinsic stain score, while good agreement was found for plaque index and gingival index with Fleiss’ multirater kappa of 0.84, 0.71 and 0.73, respectively (all p<0.001).
Conclusion: Method validation conducted in present study can serve as a reliable model for future dental clinical studies on oral or dental care products, ensuring consistent, accurate, and reproducible results. It further highlights the importance of controlled testing methods, essential for the successful execution of efficacy studies on dental care products.
Pages: 70-80  |  196 Views  111 Downloads


International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences
How to cite this article:
Dr. Maheshvari Patel, Dr. Nayan Patel, Dr. Darshan Patel, Dr. Pushti Purohit, Dr. Jahanvi Chavda, Dr. Dhruvil Gajera, Ms. Nistha Jani, Dr. Harsh Sonar. Internal validation and standardization of methods for evaluating the safety and effectiveness of dental care products in research studies: Within dentistry. Int J Appl Dent Sci 2024;10(2):70-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/oral.2024.v10.i2b.1925
International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences

International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences

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International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences