Vol. 11, Issue 4, Part D (2025)

Introduction: Research on graphene in dentistry stems from the need for more effective, biocompatible, and durable dental materials. This innovative material, with its strength, flexibility, and antimicrobial properties, promises to improve provisional and definitive restorations. This research seeks to explore the potential of graphene to optimize dental practices and offer solutions that benefit both patients and professionals.

Objective: To analyze the literature on materials used in dentistry (graphene and PMMA), primarily measuring the adhesion and proliferation of common bacteria in the oral cavity, biocompatibility with oral tissues, and biomechanical properties.

Methodology: Several databases were used for the search, the main ones being PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were “graphene,” “PMMA,” “bacterial adhesion,” and “biocompatibility.”

Results: Studies have shown that incorporating graphene into dental polymers (PMMA) significantly improves the mechanical and antimicrobial properties of materials used in various branches of modern dentistry.

Conclusions: Analyzing the most recent literature on the use of graphene in different branches of dentistry, we found that it has better mechanical, physicochemical, antibacterial, and stem cell differentiation properties compared to conventional PMMA materials. With proper development, graphene could transform dental practices, offering more effective and durable solutions.